The event manifesting as a work of God (The Gospel of John)

• What was John's purpose in writing this gospel, and specifically, for including the accounts of Jesus' miracles?

The Purpose of This Book:

Now Jesus did many other signs in the presence of the disciples, which are not written in this book; but these are written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name.

John 20:30-31

Then the other disciple, who had reached the tomb first, also went in, and HE SAW (horaó: to see, perceive, attend to) and BELIEVED (pisteuó: to believe, entrust).

(for as yet they did not understand the Scripture, that he must rise from the dead).

Short Definition: I believe, have faith in

Definition: I believe, have faith in, trust in; pass: I am entrusted with

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Jesus answered him, “Are you THE TEACHER of Israel and yet you do not understand these things (Spiritual cleansing & transformation)?

John 3:10

Cognate: 1320 didáskalos (a masculine noun derived from 1321 /didáskō, "to teach") – a teacher, an instructor acknowledged for their mastery in their field of learning; in Scripture, a Bible teacher, competent in theology. See 1319 (didaskalia).

"If I have told you earthly things and you do not BELIEVE, how can you BELIEVE if I tell you heavenly things?"

John 3:12

Jesus focused on the idea that unbelief is the cause of ignorance. At heart, Nicodemus's failure to UNDERSTAND Jesus' Words centered not so much in his intellect, but in HIS FAILURE TO BELIEVE JESUS' witness.

The problem of unbelief John 3:11-12;

The answer to unbelief vs. 13-17;

The result of unbelief vs. 18-21

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Jesus said to her, “Woman (Definition: a woman, wife, my lady), why are you WEEPING?

(Definition: I weep, weep for, mourn, lament cf. John 20:9)

Whom are you SEEKING?”

(Definition: I seek, search for, desire, require, demand)

Supposing him to be the gardener, she said to him, “Sir, if you have carried him away, tell me where you have laid him, and I will take him away.”

Jesus said to her, “Mary.”

the good shepherd calleth to him by name every sheep of his flock (John 10:3).

That voice of the shepherd, therefore, enters into Mary's heart, opens her eyes, arouses all her senses, and affects her in such a manner, that she immediately surrenders herself to Christ.

Thus in Mary we have a lively image of our calling; for the only way in which we are admitted to the true knowledge of Christ is, when he first knows us, and then familiarly invites us to himself, not by that ordinary voice which sounds indiscriminately in the ears of all, but by that voice with which he especially calls the sheep which the Father hath given to him. Thus Paul says,

After that you have known God, or rather, after that you have been known by him

(Galatians 4:9).

She turned and said to him in Aramaic, “Rabboni!” (which means Teacher).

4462 rhabboní (rabboní) – the emphatic form of 4461 /rhabbí ("rabbi"), note the suffix (-oni). 4462 /rhabboní ("high-rhabbi") REFERS TO THE TOP RELIGIOUS LEADER IN JUDAISM, like the president of THE GREAT SANHEDRIN who functioned as the religious leader of the nation. Cf. John 3:10, 12

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Jesus said to her, “Do not CLING (Short Definition: I touch or handle

Definition: prop: I fasten to; I lay hold of, touch, know carnally) to me, for I have not yet ascended to the Father; but go to my brothers and say to them, ‘I am ascending to my Father and your Father, to my God and your God.’”

John 20:8, 15-17

We ought, therefore, to conclude, that they were not forbidden to touch him, until Christ saw that, by their foolish and unreasonable desire, they wished to keep him in the world.

"For I am not yet ascended to my Father." We ought to attend to this reason which he adds; for by these words he enjoins the women to restrain their feelings, until he be received into the heavenly glory.

All who endeavor to go to him must rid themselves of the earthly affections of the flesh, as Paul exhorts,

If ye then be risen with Christ seek those things which are above, where Christ sitteth at the right hand of God,

(Colossians 3:1)

• What do you learn about Jesus and His mother from verses 3-5?

When the wine ran out, the mother of Jesus said to him, “They have no wine.”

When the wine ran out/They have no wine:

hustereó: to come late, be behind, come short

5302 /hysteréō ("failing to fulfill a goal") means to be in lack and hence, unable to meet the need at hand because depleted ("all run out"). This state of lack (insufficiency, privation) naturally results when a person misses out on what is vital.

Wine:

Acts 2:13

But others mocking said, “They are filled with new wine.”

gleukos: sweet new wine

Short Definition: sweet wine

Definition: the unfermented juice of grapes; hence: sweet new wine.

And Jesus said to her, “Woman (Definition: a woman, wife, my lady), what does this have to do with me?

My hour (hóra: a time or period, an hour), has not yet come.”

2240 hḗkō (a primitive verb) – properly, to reach the end-destination (goal).

His mother said to the servants, “DO whatever HE TELLS you.”

poieó: to make, DO

Definition: (a) I make, manufacture, construct, (b) I do, act, cause

legó: to say (I TELL, Command)

properly, to say (speak), moving to a conclusion (bringing it to closure, "laying it to rest").

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Mary did you know?

Isaiah 7:14

Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign. Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son (THE LORD IS WITH YOU), and shall call his name Immanuel (God with us).

Luke 1:28

And he came to her and said, “Greetings, O FAVORED ONE, THE LORD IS WITH YOU (Immanuel, (God with us)!”

Luke 1:30

“Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found FAVOR WITH GOD.

Luke 1:35

And the angel answered her, “The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you; therefore THE CHILD TO BE BORN WILL BE CALLED HOLY—THE SON OF GOD.

Luke 1:42

And she exclaimed with a loud cry, “Blessed are you among women, and blessed is THE FRUIT OF YOUR WOMB!

Luke 2:51

And his mother treasured up all these things in her heart.

Luke 11:27

As he said these things, a woman in the crowd raised her voice and said to him, “Blessed is the womb that bore you, and the breasts at which you nursed!”

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Mary did you know

-Jeremy Camp

Mary did you know that your baby boy will one day walk on water?

Mary did you know that your baby boy will save our sons and daughters?

Did you know that your baby boy has come to make you new?

This child that you've delivered, will soon deliver you.

Mary did you know that your baby boy will give sight to a blind man?

Mary did you know that your baby boy will calm a storm with his hand?

Did you know that your baby boy has walked where angels trod?

And when you kiss your little baby, you have kissed the face of God.

The blind will see, the deaf will hear and the dead will live again.

The lame will leap, the dumb will speak, the praises of the lamb.

Mary did you know that your baby boy is Lord of all creation?

Mary did you know that your baby boy will one day rule the nations?

Did you know that your baby boy is heaven's perfect Lamb?

This sleeping child you're holding is the great I am.

 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FHxQjw3uEas&sns=em

• What TIME is Jesus referring to when He says, "My time has not yet come"?

(John 2:4; 12:23-27; 13:1)

2:4

And Jesus said to her, “Woman, what does this have to do with me? My hour has not yet come.”

12:23-27

And Jesus answered them, “The hour has come for the Son of Man to be glorified.

Truly, truly, I say to you, unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains alone; but if it dies, it bears much fruit.

Whoever loves his life loses it, and whoever hates his life in this world will keep it for eternal life.

If anyone serves me, he must follow me; and where I am, there will my servant be also. If anyone serves me, the Father will honor him.

The Son of Man Must Be Lifted Up:

“Now is my soul troubled. And what shall I say? ‘Father, save me from this hour’? But for this purpose I have come to this hour.

13:1

Now before the Feast of the Passover, when Jesus knew that his hour had come to depart out of this world to the Father, having loved his own who were in the world, he loved them to the end.

He was on a divine scheduled decreed by God before the foundation of the world.

The Messianic Age

(a time when wine would flow):

Jeremiah 31:12; Hosea 14:7; Amos 9:13-14

The necessity of the cross (having become a "curse" for us), must come before "the blessing" of "The Millennial Age."

Curse cf. Deuteronomy 21:23; Galatians 3:13

"Millennium" is a theological word derived from the Latin words MILLE, meaning "THOUSAND,"

and ANNUS, meaning "YEAR."

The theological word "MILLENNIUM" has been used to refer to the "THOUSAND YEARS"

mentioned in Rev. 20:2-7 (The Length of The Millennial Kingdom).

Blessed:

Those who die in the Lord (Rev. 14:13), are blessed with the privilege of entering His kingdom.

Hour:

This refers to the time of Jesus's death, resurrection and exultation (vs. 12:27; 13:1; 17:1). Up to this point, Jesus' hour had always been future (2:4; 4:21; 23; 7:30; 8:20).

To the end:

Meaning "to perfection" with perfect love. God loves the world (John 3:16) and sinners (Mt. 5:44-45; Titus 3:4) with compassion in common grace, but loves His own with perfect, saving, eternal love.

• Jesus' miracle of changing water into wine review on his power and glory to his disciples but it also illustrated spiritual truth concerning salvation.
Answer the following questions to help you dig it out.

 

John 2:11
This, the first of his signs, Jesus did at Cana in Galilee, and manifested his glory. And his disciples believed in him.

What does wine represent at the last supper?

Matthew 26:27-29
And he took a cup, and when he had given thanks he gave it to them, saying, “Drink of it, all of you, for this is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.
I tell you I will not drink again of this fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father’s kingdom.”

Psalm 116:13
I will lift up the cup of SALVATION and call on the name of the Lord.

Isaiah 55:1
“Come, everyone who thirsts, come to the waters; and he who has no money, come, buy and eat! Come, buy wine and milk without money and without price.

1 Corinthians 10:16
The cup of blessing that we bless, is it not A PARTICIPATION IN THE BLOOD OF CHRIST? The bread that we break, is it not a participation in the body of Christ?

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• What does the passage tell us about the kind of jars Jesus uses for His miracle?

John 2:6
Now there were six stone water jars there for the Jewish rites of purification, each holding twenty or thirty gallons.

Purification of the Jews
The 6 water jars were made of STONE because STONE was more impervious (IMPENETRABLE), than earthenware (Earthenware is pottery that has not been fired to vitrification and is thus permeable to water) And did not contract on uncleanness. Also, this make them more suitable to ceremonial washing.
(Mk. 7:3-4)

But we have this treasure in earthen vessels, so that the surpassing greatness of THE POWER WILL BE OF GOD AND NOT FROM OURSELVES;
2 Corinthians 4:7

Christ Jesus himself being the cornerSTONE (Ephesians 2:20). The stone that the builders rejected
has become the cornerSTONE (Psalms 118:22)

Stone (IMPENETRABLE)-
And I will give you a new heart, and a new spirit I will put within you. And I will remove THE HEART OF STONE from your flesh and give you a heart of flesh.
Ezekiel 36:36

IMPENETRABLE (penetrates)-
For the word of God is alive and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it PENETRATES even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow; it judges the thoughts and attitudes of the heart.
Hebrews 4:12

Jeremiah 2:13
"For My people have committed two evils: They have forsaken Me, The fountain of living waters, To hew for themselves cisterns, Broken cisterns That can hold no water (THESE ARE WELL WITHOUT WATER).

Cf.

THESE ARE WELL WITHOUT WATER, clouds carried by a tempest, for whom is reserved the blackness of darkness forever.
2 Peter 2:17

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What is the "banquet Masters" evaluation of the new wine?

“Everyone serves the good wine first, and when people have drunk freely, then the poor wine. But you have kept the good wine until now.”

Cf.

OH, TASTE and see THAT THE LORD IS GOOD! Blessed is the man who takes refuge in him!
Ps. 34:8

Isaiah 25:6
On this mountain the Lord of hosts will make for all peoples a feast of rich food, a feast of well-aged wine, of rich food full of marrow, of aged wine well refined.

So he came again to Cana in Galilee, where HE HAD MADE THE WATER WINE. And at Capernaum there was an official whose son was ill.
Jesus answered them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, you are seeking me, not because you saw signs, BUT BECAUSE YOU ATE YOUR FILL OF THE LOAVES.
John 4:46, 6:26

John 4:14 - But whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him SHALL NEVER THIRST; but the water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life.

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Conclusion: what spiritual truths are illustrated by the transformation Jesus made?

which is symbolic for the present age). According to this arrangement, gifts and sacrifices are offered that cannot perfect the conscience of the worshiper, but deal only with food and drink and various washings, regulations for the body imposed until the time of reformation.

how much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without blemish to God, purify our conscience from dead works to serve the living God.
Hebrews 9:9-10, 14

1 John 1:7
But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus his Son cleanses us from all sin.

Cf.

This is he who came by water and blood—Jesus Christ; not by the water only but by the water and the blood. And the Spirit is the one who testifies, because the Spirit is the truth.
the Spirit and the water and the blood; and these three agree.
1 John 5:6, 8

In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of his grace.
for at one time you were darkness, but now you are light in the Lord. Walk as children of light.
Ephesians 1:7, 5:8

Lamb of God and The Greatness of Christ's sacrifice (The Gospel of John)

For someone familiar with the Old Testament, the title "Lamb of God" brings to mind several parallels. Read the following passages and describe how the role of the "Lamb" in each is similar to what Christ did.

The Sacrifice of Isaac

Genesis 22:1-19

After these things God tested Abraham and said to him, “Abraham!” And he said, “Here I am.” He said, “TAKE YOUR SON, YOUR ONLY SON ISAAC, whom you love, and go to the land of Moriah, and OFFER HIM there AS A BURNT OFFERING on one of the mountains of which I shall tell you.”

So Abraham rose early in the morning, saddled his donkey, and took two of his young men with him, and his son Isaac.
And he cut the wood for THE BURNT OFFERING and AROSE and went to the place of which God had told him.
ON THE THIRD DAY Abraham lifted up his eyes and saw the place from afar. Then Abraham said to his young men, “Stay here with the donkey; I and the boy will go over there and worship and come again to you (WE WILL COME BACK to you)."

By faith WE understand:

For whoever would draw near to God MUST BELIEVE that He exists and that He REWARDS those who seek Him.

And Abraham took the wood of the burnt offering and laid it on Isaac his son. And he took in his hand the fire and the knife. So they went both of them together. And Isaac said to his father Abraham, “My father!”
And he said, “Here I am, my son.” He said, “Behold, the fire and the wood, but where is the lamb for a burnt offering?”
Abraham said, “GOD WILL PROVIDE FOR HIMSELF THE LAMB FOR A BURNT OFFERING, my son.” So they went both of them together.

GOD WILL PROVIDE FOR HIMSELF THE LAMB FOR A BURNT OFFERING-
Cf. John 1:29

The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him, and said, “Behold! The Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world!

When they came to the place of which God had told him, Abraham built the altar there and laid the wood in order and bound Isaac his son and laid him on the altar, on top of the wood. Then Abraham reached out his hand and took the knife to slaughter his son. But the angel of the Lord called to him from heaven and said, “Abraham, Abraham!” And he said, “Here I am.” He said, “Do not lay your hand on the boy or do anything to him, for now I know that you fear God, seeing you have not WITHHELD
(chasak: to WITHHOLD, refrain)
your son, YOUR ONLY
(yachid: ONLY, only one, solitary)
SON, FROM ME.”

Cf. John 3:16; Romans 8:32

Galatians 4:22
For it is written that Abraham had TWO SONS, one by a SLAVE woman (Hagar) and one by a FREE woman (Sarah).

Slave-
Jesus answered them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, EVERY ONE THAT COMMITTETH SIN IS THE BONDSERVANT OF SIN. John 8:34

When YOU WERE SLAVES TO SIN, you were free from doing what God approves of.
Romans 6:20

The curse: The SLAVE woman,
EVE (The mother of all living)

This is a constant reminder that A WOMAN GAVE BIRTH TO SIN in the human race and genetically passes it on to ALL her children (children of wrath).

Behold, I was BROUGHT FORTH IN INIQUITY, and IN SIN DID MY MOTHER (Eve, The mother of all living) CONCEIVE ME.
Ps. 51:5

...Between your seed (The Serpent), and her seed (Eve);
Her seed (Christ), shall bruise The Serpents' head (destroy him), and The Serpent, shall bruise Christ's heel (cause Him to suffer). Genesis 3:15

The blessing: The FREE woman,
MARY (Christ born of The virgin Mary)

"Rejoice highly favored one" "BLESSED are you among women" Luke 1:28
highly favored Lit.
"Full of Grace" translated "accepted"

Luke 1:48 "For Behold, henceforth all generations will call me BLESSED"

Ishmaels' birth was motivated by Abraham and Sarah's LACK OF FAITH in God's promise (without faith it is impossible to please him), and FULFILLED BY SINFUL HUMAN MEANS.
THROUGH PROMISE: God miraculously ENABLED Abraham and Sarah to have Isaac when Sarah was well past childbearing age and had been barren  her entire life.
(Mary was a virgin).

And Abraham lifted up his eyes and looked, and behold, behind him was a ram, caught in a thicket by his horns. And Abraham went and took the ram and offered it up as a burnt offering instead of his son. So Abraham called the name of that place, “THE LORD WILL PROVIDE” ("GOD WILL PROVIDE for Himself The Lamb for a burnt offering, my son.”);  as it is said to this day, “On the mount of the Lord it shall be provided.”
And the angel of the Lord called to Abraham a second time from heaven and said, “By myself I HAVE SWORN, declares The Lord, because you have done this and HAVE NOT WITHHELD YOUR SON, YOUR ONLY SON, I will surely BLESS you, and I WILL surely multiply your offspring (Isaac and Jacob, heirs with him of the same PROMISE), as the stars of heaven and as the sand that is on the seashore (Therefore from one man, were born descendants as many as the stars of heaven and as many as the innumerable grains of sand by the seashore).
And your offspring (Isaac and Jacob, heirs with him of the same PROMISE), shall possess the gate of his enemies, and in your offspring (Isaac and Jacob, heirs with him of the same PROMISE), shall all the nations of the earth be BLESSED, because you have obeyed my voice.”

(Paraphrased) cf. Hebrews 11:9, 12

Greatness of Christ's sacrifice:

Genesis 26:1-3
"Children of PROMISE" (Isaac and Jacob, heirs with him of the same PROMISE).

Galatians 4:28
"we are NOT children of the bond woman" (Isaac and Jacob, heirs with him of the same PROMISE).

New Priestly Service:

Hebrews 8:3; 9:12; 10:10

For every high priest is appointed to offer gifts and SACRIFICES;
THUS IT IS NECESSARY FOR THIS PRIEST ALSO TO HAVE SOMETHING TO OFFER (Himself).
He entered ONCE FOR ALL into the holy places, not by means of the blood of goats and calves but by means of HIS own BLOOD, thus securing an eternal redemption (His Blood).
And by that will we have been sanctified through the offering of THE BODY of Jesus Christ ONCE FOR ALL (His Body).
He (Christ), would have had to suffer, to offer himself REPEATEDLY, But as it is, He has appeared ONCE (and for ALL), NOT every year (as the high priest enters the most holy place with the blood of another, with blood not his own), TO PUT AWAY SIN BY THE SACRIFICE OF HIMSELF.
Christ was offered Once, as it is appointed for men to die once, apart from sin, for salvation.
Hebrews 9:25-28 (Paraphrased)

So Abraham returned to his young men, and they arose and went together to Beersheba. And Abraham lived at Beersheba.

Exodus 12:1-13
vs. 5 Your lamb shall be without blemish.
vs. 6 at twilight (Later Moses would prescribe the time for the sacrifice as "at Twilight, at the going down of the sun" Deut. 16:6)

According to Josephus, it was customary in his day to slaughter The lamb at about 3 PM.
This was the time of day that Christ, the Christian's Passover Lamb (1 Corinthians 5:7) died (Luke 23:44-46).

Leviticus 4:32-35  These are sacrifices for the sin of an individual. Either a goat (27-31) or a Lamb (32-35) could be sacrificed in much the same manner as the offering for a ruler.

Isaiah 53:7-10
7-8 cf. Acts 8:32, 33

vs. 7
Lamb to the slaughter:
The servant was to assume the role of a sacrificial lamb Exodus 12:3, 6

vs. 8
Cut off... for the transgressions of My people:
Daniel 9:26

vs. 10
It pleased the Lord:
Though the servant did not deserve to die, It was the Lord's will for Him to do so.
Matthew 26:39; Luke 22:42; John 12:27; Acts 2:23

And offering for sin:
Fulfilled by the servant as the lamb of God vs. 7; John 1:29

Numbers 19:2-3
“This is the statute of the law that the Lord has commanded: Tell the people of Israel to bring you a red heifer without defect, in which there is no blemish, and on which a yoke has never come. And you shall give it to Eleazar the priest, and it shall be taken outside the camp and slaughtered before him.

Be informed of (Receiving): The Gopel of John

Unit 1

He was in the world, and though the world was made through him, the world did not recognize him. He came to that which was his own, but his own did not receive him. John 1:10-11

What two groups failed to receive Christ? (vv. 10-11)

• The world (Mankind): The world did not recognize him

• The Jewish Nation: He came to that which was his own, but his own did not receive him

Why?

 

This is the verdict: Light has come into the world, but men loved darkness instead of light because their deeds were evil.

References for John 3:19

• Cross References

• 333:19 - S Jn 1:4 ; 8:12
• 343:19 - Ps 52:3 ; Jn 7:7

Everyone who does evil hates the light, and will not come into the light for fear that his deeds will be exposed.

References for John 3:20

• Cross References

• 353:20 - Eph 5:11,13

But whoever lives by the truth comes into the light, so that it may be seen plainly that what he has done has been done through God.

John 3:19-21

 

Lineage:

The Jewish Nation- He came to that which was his own, but his own did not receive him.

 

Since the day that your fathers came out of the land of Egypt until this day, I HAVE EVEN SENT TO YOU ALL MY SERVANTS the prophets, DAILY rising up early and sending them. Jeremiah 7:25 
 
Refers to "the DAILY ministry of the prophets" 

?) The word "daily," what does this WORD bring to mind?
 
A) If anyone desires to come after Me, Let him deny himself, and take up his cross DAILY, and follow me. Luke 9:23 
Jesus denied Himself... "Not My will, but Yours, be done." Luke 22:42
 
The cost of following Jesus:  
 
You're a witness. 

 

“But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth.” Acts 1:8

 

The word witness means "martyr."

 

For I will show him how much he must suffer for the sake of my name.” Acts 9:16 

Galatians 2:20
I have been crucified with Christ; it is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in me; and the life which I now live (in the flesh), I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave Himself for me. 

"Even as the Son of Man came NOT to be served but TO SERVE, and TO GIVE HIS LIFE AS A RANSOM for many.” Mt. 20:28 

(My own Paraphrase) and the life which I now live (Even as the Son of Man), NOT to be served but TO SERVE, I live by faith in the Son of God (it is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in me), who loved me, TO GIVE HIS LIFE AS A RANSOM and gave Himself for me.  

John the Baptist:

This man came for a WITNESS...
Now this is the TESTIMONY of John... 
"Are you a prophet?" And he answered "NO."
(This man came for a WITNESS)
 
"it is He who, coming after me, is preferred before me (HE MUST INCREASE), whose sandal strap I am not worthy to loose (I MUST DECREASE)." 

 "And I (we) have seen (witness) and  testified (testimony) that this is the son of God." John 1:7, 19, 21, 27, 29, 34, 3:30

"Behold! The Lamb of God (The ultimate sacrifice) who takes away the sin of the world (atonement/propitiation)!"
 
The Lamb of God (Ex. 12:1-36; Is. 53:7; Ex. 29:38-42; Num. 28:1-8; cf. Heb. 10:5-7) 


Unit 2

Yet to all who received him, to those who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God-- John 1:12                         

 

References for John 1:12

• Cross References

• 171:12 - ver 7; S Jn 3:15
• 181:12 - S 1Jn 3:23
• 191:12 - Dt 14:1 ; S Ro 8:14 ; 8:16,21 ; Eph 5:1 ; 1Jn 3:1,2 ; Gal 3:26

What does it mean to "receive" Christ? (v. 12) 
 
As many as received Him, to those who believe in His name:
As many as received, who received? Those.
Those who? Those who believe.
Believe in what? His name. 
 
To them He gave (gift of grace) the right to become children of God. If children, then heirs- heirs of God and joint heirs with Christ. These are sons of God, who were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God, led by the spirit of God. 
 
To them, who's them?
Those who believe in His name.
Those who believe in His name, He gave what? Salvation. 
 
For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast. Ephesians 2:8-9 
 
To them (Those who believe in His name), He gave the right, what right?
The right to become children of God (He made you ALIVE, who were DEAD in trespasses and sins), The right, the title of "God's children." You received the Spirit of Adoption. 

You can not earn it, it's a gift. 

(My own Paraphrase)
And you He made ALIVE, who were DEAD in trespasses and sins.
We know that we are of God. The spirit Himself bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God.
 
Satan using the power of death is subject to God's will (Job 2:6). 

The whole world lies under the sway of the wicked one.
   
You are (were) of your father the devil, the Prince of the power of the air (The Spirit), who works in the sons (by nature children of wrath), of disobedience and the desires of your father you want (wanted) to do. We all once conducted ourselves (just as the others), in the lusts of our flesh, fulfilling the desires of the flesh and of the mind (which you once walked, to the course of this world). 
He was a murderer FROM THE BEGINNING, and does not STAND in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaks a lie, he speaks from his own resources, for he is a LIAR and THE FATHER of it. 
He who says, "I know Him (God)," and does not keep His commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in him. If we say that we have not sinned, we make God a liar, and His word is not in us.
 
 ...For a hypocrite cannot come before him (God). Job 13:16
 
Those who are perishing (whose minds the god of this age has blinded), because they (those who are perishing), are not of God, therefore they (you) do not (did not) hear. And we know that the son of God has come and has given us an understanding,  that we may know Him who is true; and we are in Him who is true, in His son Jesus Christ. This is the true God and eternal life.
John 1:13; 8:44, 47; Romans 8:14-17; 2nd Corinthians 4:3-4; Ephesians 2:1-3; 1 John 1:10; 2:4; 5:19, 20 

What is the result?

The New Birth

 

Now there was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews. This man came to Jesus by night and said to him, “Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher come from God, for no one can do these signs that you do unless God is with him.”

Jesus answered him, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born again  he cannot see the kingdom of God.”

Nicodemus said to him, “How can a man be born when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother’s womb and be born?”

Jesus answered, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. John 3:1-6

 

Born Again (A new nature):

"...unless one is born AGAIN, he cannot see the Kingdom of God." 
Do not marvel that I said to you, 'YOU MUST BE BORN AGAIN.' 3:3, 7
 
Lit. "again" or "from above." 

Born of Water & The Spirit:
"Cleansing"
Unless one is born of WATER (Ezekiel 36:25) and THE SPIRIT (Ezekiel 36:26-27) he cannot enter the Kingdom of God. (5)

WATER/cleansing (Ezekiel 36:24-27)
 
When water is used figuratively in the OT, refers to "Renewal" or "spiritual cleansing" 

• Law of purification Numbers 19:17-19 

Ps. 51:10 Create in me a CLEAN heart, O God, And RENEW a steadfast spirit within me. 

Isaiah 32:15 "Until THE SPIRIT is poured upon us from on high..." 
 

For I will pour water on him who is thirsty... I will pour my Spirit... (44:3) 

• An invitation to abundant Life:

Everyone who thirsts, Come to the waters; And you who have no money, Come, buy and eat. ...Without money and without price. (55:1-3 cf. Revelation 3:17-18)
 
Jeremiah 2:13 For My people have committed two evils: They have forsaken Me, the fountain of living waters, And hewn themselves cisterns—broken cisterns that can hold no water. (cf. 2 Peter 2:17) 

• God's Spirit poured out Joel 2:28-29                                         

Jesus made reference to the Spiritual washing or purification of the soul, accomplished by the Holy Spirit, through the word of God, at the moment of Salvation (required for belonging to his kingdom).

Ephesians 5:26 that he might sanctify her, having cleansed her by the washing of water with the word

Titus 3:5 he saved us, not because of works done by us in righteousness, but according to his own mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewal of the Holy Spirit

Flesh/Spirit 3:6-8

 

"That which is born of the flesh is flesh (blood) and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit (of God). (6)
 
Do not marvel that I said to you, 'YOU MUST BE BORN AGAIN.' (7) (A new nature)

The wind blows where it wishes, and you hear the sound of it, but cannot tell where it comes from and where it goes. So is everyone who is born of the Spirit.” (8)
 

 The wind blows where it wishes Jesus' point was that just as the wind cannot be controlled or understood by human beings but it's work can be witnessed so also it is with the Holy Spirit. He cannot be controlled or understood. But the proof of his work is apparent. Where the spirit works there is undeniable and unmistakable evidence.
 -John MacArthur 
  
SPIRIT 4151 pneúma – properly, spirit (Spirit), wind, or breath.
Spirit- Supernatural Influence